A child finds a shiny rock in a creek, thousands of years agone, and the human race is introduced to gold for the get-go time.
Gold was first discovered every bit shining, yellowish nuggets. "Gold is where you find information technology," then the maxim goes, and aureate was first discovered in its natural land, in streams all over the globe. No dubiety it was the beginning metal known to early hominids.
Gilt became a part of every human civilization. Its brilliance, natural beauty, and luster, and its groovy malleability and resistance to tarnish made information technology enjoyable to work and play with.
Because aureate is dispersed widely throughout the geologic world, its discovery occurred to many unlike groups in many different locales. And virtually anybody who found it was impressed with it, and so was the developing culture in which they lived.
Gold was the start metallic widely known to our species. When thinking about the historical progress of technology, we consider the evolution of fe and copper-working as the greatest contributions to our species' economical and cultural progress – just golden came first.
Aureate is the easiest of the metals to work. It occurs in a near pure and workable state, whereas most other metals tend to be found in ore-bodies that pose some difficulty in smelting. Gilded's early uses were no doubt ornamental, and its brilliance and permanence (it neither corrodes nor tarnishes) linked it to deities and royalty in early civilizations .
Gilt has ever been powerful stuff. The earliest history of man interaction with gold is long lost to u.s., but its association with the gods, with immortality, and with wealth itself are common to many cultures throughout the world.
Early civilizations equated gold with gods and rulers, and gold was sought in their name and dedicated to their glorification. Humans virtually intuitively place a high value on aureate, equating it with power, dazzler, and the cultural elite. And since gilded is widely distributed all over the globe, we find this same thinking about gold throughout ancient and mod civilizations everywhere.
Gold, dazzler, and power take always gone together. Gold in ancient times was fabricated into shrines and idols ("the Golden Calf"), plates, cups, vases and vessels of all kinds, and of course, jewelry for personal adornment.
The "Gold of Troy" treasure hoard, excavated in Turkey and dating to the era 2450 -2600 B.C., testify the range of aureate-work from delicate jewelry to a gilded gravy boat weighing a full troy pound. This was a time when gold was highly valued, but had not withal go money itself. Rather, it was owned by the powerful and well-continued, or made into objects of worship, or used to decorate sacred locations.
Gold has always had value to humans, fifty-fifty before it was money. This is demonstrated by the extraordinary efforts made to obtain information technology. Prospecting for gold was a worldwide effort going dorsum thousands of years, even before the showtime money in the form of golden coins appeared nearly 700 B.C.
In the quest for aureate past the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Indians, Hittites, Chinese, and others, prisoners of war were sent to work the mines, as were slaves and criminals. And this happened during a fourth dimension when gold had no value as 'money,' but was but considered a desirable commodity in and of itself.
The 'value' of gold was accepted all over the world. Today, equally in ancient times, the intrinsic appeal of gold itself has that universal appeal to humans. But how did gold come to be a article, a measurable unit of value?
Gold, measured out, became coin. Gold's beauty, scarcity, unique density (no other metal outside the platinum grouping is as heavy), and the ease by which it could be melted, formed, and measured made it a natural trading medium. Gold gave ascent to the concept of money itself: portable, private, and permanent. Gold (and silver) in standardized coins came to replace barter arrangements, and made trade in the Classic period much easier.
Gold was money in ancient Greece. The Greeks mined for golden throughout the Mediterranean and Centre East regions by 550 B.C., and both Plato and Aristotle wrote well-nigh gold and had theories nigh its origins. Gilded was associated with water (logical, since nigh of information technology was found in streams), and it was supposed that gilded was a specially dense combination of h2o and sunlight.
The Incas referred to gold equally the "tears of the Sun."
Homer,in the "Iliad" and "Odyssey," makes mention of golden every bit the celebrity of the immortals and a sign of wealth amid ordinary humans. In Genesis 2:ten-12, we learn of the river Pison out of Eden, and "the land of Havilah, where there is gold: and the gilded of that land is expert?"
Equally far back every bit 3100 B.C., nosotros have evidence of a gold/argent value ratio in the code of Menes, the founder of the starting time Egyptian dynasty. In this code it is stated that "1 function of gold is equal to ii and one one-half parts of silver in value." This is our earliest of a value relationship between gold and silver.
In ancient Egypt, around the time of Seti I (1320 B.C.), we find the creation of the first gold treasure map now known to u.s.. Today, in the Turin Museum is a papyrus and fragments known as the "Carte du jour des mines d'or." It pictures gold mines, miners' quarters, road leading to the mines and gold-begetting mountains, and so on.
Where is that gilded mine located? Well, you know how information technology is with treasure maps – there's always something a lilliputian vague near them, to throw you off the trail.
Modern thought is that information technology portrays the Wadi Fawakhir region in which the El Sid gold mine is located, but the matter is far from settled. Jason and the Argonauts sought the Golden Fleece around 1200 B.C.
That Greek myth makes more sense when you realize that the fleece that it refers to is the sheep'due south fleece used in the recovery of fine placer aureate.
Early miners would use h2o power to propel gold-bearing sand over the hide of a sheep, which would trap the tiny, but heavy, flakes of gold. When the fleece had captivated all it could hold, this 'gilded fleece' was hung upwardly to dry, and when dry out would be beaten gently so that the gold would fall off and be recovered.
This primitive form of hydraulic mining began thousands of years ago, and was still being used by some miners every bit recently as the California aureate rush of 1849.
The get-go use of gold as money occurred effectually 700 B.C., when Lydian merchants produced the showtime coins. These were simply stamped lumps of a 63% gold and 27% silver mixture known every bit 'electrum.' This standardized unit of value no doubt helped Lydian traders in their wide-ranging successes, for by the time of Croesus of Mermnadae, the final King of Lydia (570 -546 B.C.), Lydia had amassed a huge hoard of gold. Today, nosotros still speak of the ultra-wealthy as being 'rich as Croesus.'
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